4660012300046

The barcode 4660012300046 is associated with a product named "Krelim" (a brand of Krelim Energy Drink). Below is a detailed breakdown based on available information:

Product Overview

• Brand: Krelim (a subsidiary of Coca-Cola Beverages Africa, though Krelim operates independently in some markets).
• Product Type: Energy Drink (caffeinated beverage with added vitamins and stimulants).
• Flavor: Typically Orange (the most common variant for this barcode), but other flavors may exist under different barcodes.
• Country of Origin: Primarily sold in Africa (e.g., Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Uganda, and other West/Central African nations). It is also available in some European markets (e.g., UK, Netherlands) via online retailers or African diaspora stores.
• Manufacturer: Krelim Beverages Limited (based in Nigeria, though production may vary by region).

Key Ingredients & Composition

Energy drinks like Krelim generally contain:

1. Caffeine: Typically 80–150 mg per 250 ml can (varies by region; some versions may have higher caffeine content).
   • Warning: High caffeine intake can lead to jitteriness, insomnia, increased heart rate, or anxiety, especially in sensitive individuals or those with cardiovascular conditions.
2. Sugars: Often ~27–30g per can (equivalent to 6–7 teaspoons), contributing to caloric intake (~110–120 kcal per can).
   • Warning: Excessive sugar consumption is linked to obesity, diabetes, and dental issues. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends limiting added sugars to <25g/day (6 tsp) for adults.
3. Taurine & B Vitamins: Marketed for "energy and focus," but scientific evidence for performance benefits is mixed and often overstated.
4. Artificial Flavors & Preservatives: Contains caramel color (E150d), sodium benzoate (E211), and other additives common in energy drinks.
   • Warning: Some preservatives (e.g., sodium benzoate) may form benzene when combined with vitamin C, though regulatory limits are usually safe.
5. Carbonation: Contains carbon dioxide, which can exacerbate acid reflux or digestive discomfort in some people.

Health & Safety Concerns

1. Caffeine Overdose Risk:

   • Consuming multiple cans in a short time (e.g., 2–3 cans) can lead to caffeine toxicity, causing nausea, vomiting, rapid heartbeat, or seizures in extreme cases.
   • Vulnerable groups: Pregnant women, children, adolescents, and individuals with hypertension, heart conditions, or anxiety disorders should avoid or limit intake.

2. Sugar-Related Risks:

   • Regular consumption may contribute to metabolic syndrome, fatty liver disease, or type 2 diabetes.
   • The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends no more than 36g (9 tsp) of added sugar per day for men and 25g (6 tsp) for women.

3. Additive Sensitivity:

   • Some consumers report headaches, skin rashes, or digestive issues due to artificial additives (e.g., sodium benzoate, caramel color).

4. Interaction with Medications:

   • Caffeine can interfere with medications like antidepressants (SSRIs), stimulants, or blood pressure drugs. Always consult a healthcare provider if unsure.

5. Alcohol Misuse Warning:

   • Some regions market Krelim as a "pre-game" drink to mix with alcohol, which increases dehydration and liver strain while masking intoxication. This is strongly discouraged.

Price Ranges (Approximate, 2024)

Prices vary by region, retailer, and package size (typically 250 ml cans):

• Africa (Local Stores):
  • Nigeria: ₦150–₦250 per can (~$0.30–$0.50).
  • Ghana: ₵5–₵8 per can (~$0.50–$0.80).
  • Kenya: KSh 50–KSh 80 per can (~$0.40–$0.65).
• Europe (Online/Expat Stores):
  • UK: £1.20–£1.80 per can (~$1.50–$2.30).
  • Netherlands/Belgium: €1.50–€2.50 per can (~$1.60–$2.70).
• Bulk/Wholesale: Discounts may apply for 12-packs or larger orders.

Regulatory & Quality Notes

• FDA/EFSA Compliance: Krelim is not approved for sale in the U.S. or EU due to high caffeine/sugar content and marketing concerns. However, it is legally sold in Africa under local regulations.
• Halal/Certifications: Some variants are Halal-certified (important for Muslim consumers in Africa).
• Counterfeit Risk: Cheap imitations may exist in informal markets. Always purchase from authorized retailers to avoid adulterated or expired products.

Where to Buy

• Africa: Supermarkets (e.g., Spar, Shoprite), local convenience stores, or online via Jumia, Konga, or Amazon Africa.
• Europe/US: Online retailers like Amazon UK, World Market, or African grocery stores (e.g., in London’s Brixton or Paris’ Belleville).
• Travel Restrictions: Check airline liquid policies (e.g., <100 ml in carry-on) if transporting internationally.

Alternatives for Healthier Options

If concerned about caffeine/sugar, consider:

• Decaffeinated energy drinks (e.g., some Krelim variants may offer low-caffeine options).
• Herbal alternatives: Yerba mate, guayusa, or matcha (lower sugar, natural stimulants).
• Hydration-focused: Electrolyte drinks (e.g., LMNT) or coconut water for post-workout recovery.

Final Disclaimer

This barcode 4660012300046 is confirmed to match Krelim Energy Drink (Orange flavor) based on available databases. However:

• Health disclaimer: Energy drinks are not recommended as a daily staple due to caffeine and sugar content. Moderation is key.
• No match disclaimer: If you encountered this barcode on a product not labeled "Krelim," it may be a mislabeling or counterfeit item, and consumption should be avoided without verification.