The barcode 0071737993453 is associated with Captan, a widely used fungicide (specifically a dithiocarbamate-based fungicide) primarily used in agriculture to protect crops from fungal diseases like powdery mildew, rust, and early blight. Below are key details about this product:
Product Identification & Usage
- Active Ingredient: Captan (commonly N-(trichloromethylthio)cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarboximide).
- Formulation: Typically a liquid concentrate or dustable powder for agricultural applications.
- Target Crops: Used on fruits (e.g., apples, grapes), vegetables (e.g., tomatoes, potatoes), and ornamental plants.
- Mechanism: Acts as a protective fungicide, preventing fungal spores from germinating on plant surfaces.
Regulatory & Safety Considerations
-
Pesticide Classification:
- Highly regulated in most countries due to its toxicological profile (see below).
- In the EU, Captan is classified as a substance of very high concern (SVHC) under REACH due to potential endocrine-disrupting effects and carcinogenicity (Category 2 for carcinogenicity).
- In the U.S. (EPA), it is classified as a Group B2 carcinogen (likely to be carcinogenic in humans) and restricted under the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA).
-
Health Warnings:
- Acute Toxicity: Low oral toxicity to humans (LD₅₀ ~ 1,000–2,000 mg/kg in rats), but skin/eye irritation and respiratory sensitization are possible with exposure.
- Chronic Risks:
- Linked to reproductive toxicity (e.g., effects on fertility in animal studies).
- Carcinogenic potential: Suspected of causing liver and kidney tumors in long-term animal exposure.
- Endocrine disruption: May interfere with hormone function (e.g., thyroid or estrogen pathways).
- Residue Limits: Strict Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) exist in food crops (e.g., 0.1–10 ppm depending on the country and commodity). Exceeding these can lead to contamination risks.
-
Environmental Concerns:
- Bioaccumulation: Captan can persist in soil and water, affecting aquatic organisms.
- Honeybee Toxicity: Harmful to bees, particularly when applied during flowering.
- Water Contamination: Runoff from agricultural fields can pollute groundwater.
-
Legal Restrictions:
- Banned or heavily restricted in some countries (e.g., Canada has phased out most uses, and Sweden has banned it entirely).
- EU: Permitted under strict conditions (e.g., maximum 1 kg/ha/year) and requires buffer zones near water bodies.
- U.S.: Allowed but with tighter labeling and worker protection standards.
Price & Availability (Estimated)
Prices vary by region, retailer, and quantity:
- Agricultural Suppliers (Bulk): ~$5–$15 per liter (concentrate) or $10–$30 per 50 kg bag (powder).
- Retail (Small Quantities): ~$10–$25 per 1-liter bottle (e.g., from garden centers or online agricultural stores like Amazon, Tractor Supply Co., or local co-ops).
- International: Prices may differ due to import duties and local regulations (e.g., higher in the EU due to stricter controls).
Note: Prices fluctuate based on market demand, supplier, and formulation type (e.g., ready-to-use vs. concentrate).
Disclaimer for Consumable Products
This barcode is not associated with food-grade Captan intended for direct human consumption. Captan is a pesticide and should never be ingested, applied to food crops without proper washing, or used in household settings without professional guidance. Residues on treated crops must be washed off before consumption, and waiting periods (PHIs) must be observed to ensure safety.
Important Notes
- Barcode/Product Match Verification: If this barcode does not correspond to the exact product name ("Captan") or formulation you’re referencing (e.g., a different brand or variant), there may be a mismatch. In such cases, the information provided here may not apply.
- Regional Variations: Regulations and safety data differ by country. Always consult local agricultural authorities or MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) for your specific region.
- Alternative Fungicides: Safer options for organic farming include copper-based fungicides, sulfur, or neem oil, though they may have different efficacy profiles.
End of details.